10 Group 2
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Candidates should be able to:
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10.1 Selected Group 2 elements and their compounds
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(a) describe the trends in physical properties of
Group 2 elements: Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba;
(b) describe the reactions of Group 2 elements
with oxygen and water;
(c) describe the behaviour of the oxides of Group
2 elements with water;
(d) explain qualitatively the thermal
decomposition of the nitrates, carbonates and
hydroxides of Group 2 elements in terms of
the charge density and polarisability of large
anions;
(e) explain qualitatively the variation in solubility
of sulphate of Group 2 elements in terms of the
relative magnitudes of the enthalpy change of
hydration for the relevant ions and the
corresponding lattice energy.
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10.2 Anomalous behaviour of beryllium
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(a) explain the anomalous behaviour of beryllium
as exemplified by the formation of covalent
compounds;
(b) describe the diagonal relationships between
beryllium and aluminium;
(c) explain the similarity of aqueous beryllium
salts to aqueous aluminium salts in terms of
their acidic property.
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10.3 Uses of Group 2 compounds
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(a) state the uses of Group 2 compounds in agriculture, industry and medicine.
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